Rome

 Rome during its time was the greatest power west of china.  It served as a catalyst in spreading art and civilization.  They controlled commerce in the the western Mediterranean Sea and they were inspired by Greece.  The Romans mastered road building and used post and lintel construction for their buildings.  Their columns were both structural and decorative.  Extravagant ornamentation is seen throughout their furniture.  Vaults and domes started making their way into construction as well as concrete.  One can see major developments of the arch, barrel vault and domes.  Rome's structures reflected their social values.  Tombs and temples were religious structures, Basilicas were for commerce and law, and memorial structures were to celebrate victories.

The Colloseum is one of the most notable structures found in Rome.  It is made of stone and concrete as well as seats over 50,000.  The arch and barrel vault are present in the structure.  Gladiator fights and cultural events were held here.  

The Pantheon was built in 126AD and is the world's largest un-reinforced concrete dome of the world. It is a round temple with a dome and was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa.

Past 

Present

 

Extra Credit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOylD1KC6kc