The English Period: Early Renaissance went from 1550-1660. This was a time when design periods were named after the rulers and oak became a popular design element. Other features in the early renaissance was the Tudor style and important people included Henry VII, Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I. From 1660-1750 was the Middle Renaissance and this was the age of restoration. Oak had become a thing of the past, and was replaced with walnut. Queen Anne style was becoming more popular as well as Early Georgian. The Late Renaissance is categorize from 1750-1830. Middle Georgian and Late Georgian were seen during this time. In addition, walnut had been replaced with mahogany. During this time, one can also see Regency and Neoclassical style emerging.
English architecture was the last to fall to the Renaissance. The first indication of a change in style is in ornamentation and then form. The forms developed themselves and became isolated from the continent. Climate and materials were also big factors in the what influenced English architecture. The climate affected the design style which is why the windows are larger in England, this is to allow for more light and warmth in the space. Some of the materials used during this era were timber in their roofs because of the large oak forests in England. Because of their proximity to the sea, the people from this time had excellent woodworking skills and built many boats.
One of the rising styles was the Tudor style. Due to the conflict between Henry VIII and the Pope in Rome the King became the head of the church, there was an increased number of houses and land was given to wealthy merchants and traders. The Tudor period official marks the start of the Renaissance. Tudor is associated with timber framed construction and its focus was on churches, official buildings, and furnishing programs. There were also visible signs of luxury and comfort included in the fireplaces. The furniture had a hint of Gothic elements and included box-like chairs, chests, beds, and trestle tables.
Elizabeth I lived from 1558-1603 and he Elizabethan Period was a period of great wealth. Many manor and country houses were built, as well as the rise of Shakespeare plays, and Inigo Jones. Jones introduced Renaissance architecture to England and his work relies mostly on Italian Renaissance architect, Palladio. Gateways, long drives, formal gardens and parks, houses, and other structures were built in the shapes of "H" "E" or "C".
This interiors of this time had walls adorned with armor and trophies, ornamental and elaborate, plaster ceilings, and tended to show off wealth. Interiors were also very masculine and incorporated oriental rugs, embroidered silk, and the fireplace served as the focal point.
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