Gothic

The Gothic period lasted from 1140-1500.  During this time Paris was the center of the Gothic World and city life revolved around the churches.  There was competition and unity in the construction of the cathedrals.  The Gothic period was also the time were knighthood, chivalry, and artisan guilds were seen.  Gothic religion was also important because it expressed heart of design.  Wealth and power can be seen throughout the church as well, giving the pope immense power.

As for the architecture, the Gothic period was a bridge that led the Romanesque style to the Renaissance style.  Gothic architecture and design derived from Romanesque and has 3 main components to its design, they are the pointed arch; ribbed vault; and flying buttress. 

The cathedrals of this time appeared weightless with tall walls and stained glass windows.  One major design element that is associated with the Gothic period is the Rose window.  It is a stained glass window in a round shape that was an aesthetic part of the cathedrals.  Many were very elaborate and the tracery surrounding the windows were just as intricate.  Cathedrals were established to express devotion to God and to provide economic drivers.  Cathedrals began showing up in other places other than France.  50 years after they popped up in France, England began building cathedrals as well, however they were lower and longer compared to the ones in France.  One way this idea was thought to be spread was through tradesmen traveling from country to country, evoking the Gothic style.

Some of the more popular cathedrals that exhibit the Gothic style are St. Denis, Notre Dame at Chartres, Notre Dame at Paris, (French) Wells Cathedral (English) Regensburgh Cathedral (German) Barcelona Cathedral (Spanish) Siena Cathedral (Italian).

There are very few homes still standing that display Gothic features.  Most of the information on this subject comes from illuminated manuscripts and tapestries.  One of the motifs was the linenfold, and rich colors, materials, and decoration were seen throughout the homes.

Past

Present

Extra Credit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYhOaQhV6QE